How To Clean A Springfield M1a Rifle
Editor'due south Note: This is the fourth entry in a five-part series of pieces covering the care and maintenance of some of Springfield Armory'due south virtually popular firearms. Other entries in this serial include:
- How To Disassemble and Clean Your Hellcat
- How To Detach and Clean Your SAINT AR-15
- How To Disassemble and Clean Your 1911
- How To Disassemble and Clean Your XD-Thou
With and so many first-time gun buyers inbound the market place right now, it might be helpful for us to comprehend the basics of the intendance and cleaning of the Springfield M1A burglarize. In fact, it might be helpful for even those who accept owned an M1A for a while.
In this article and video, I show you how to detach and clean your M1A. Plus we give you tips on general care and maintenance of the burglarize so you tin enjoy a lifetime of shooting.
Origins of the M1A
Developed in era when guns were made from wood and steel, the M14 was based off the of the classic M1 Garand rifle and updated for the demands of the Cold War-era. While the M14'due south primary service life with the U.S. Military was short, the design has lived on through the semi-automatic-just adaptation of the design known as the M1A burglarize, made past today's Springfield Armory.
Released in 1974, the M1A was an immediate hit and remains i through today. And while the original was fabricated from wood and steel, Springfield Armory offers a range of dissimilar configurations, including the sixteen" M1A SOCOM 16 CQB, the 18" Lookout Squad and the full size (original) 22" versions, which include the Standard, Loaded, National Match and Super Match variants.
Learning the Manner
One of coolest things about the M1A is how like shooting fish in a barrel they are to clean and maintain, and that is the focus of this piece. In the video at the top of the page, I discuss in item basic firearms care/maintenance of the M1A rifle. Even so, the offset thing any gun owner should practise after they buy a new gun is to read the included owner's manual. While the manual is included with the M1A, you lot tin likewise observe a digital re-create of it here.
Whenever you are handling a gun, you mustAlways follow the four rules of gun safety, which are every bit follows:
- Treat all guns as if they are loaded.
- Never indicate the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Never put your finger on the trigger until yous have made the decision to burn.
- Exist sure y'all have identified your target and what surrounds it.
It should be noted that consummate field stripping of the rifle is non necessary for basic cleaning and routine maintenance. You'll notice in the companion video I do bones maintenance for in between shooting sessions. In addition to that, this article will talk over suggested yearly cleaning, or if your rifle is exposed to pelting, snow or very poor conditions.
Step-by-Step
When field stripping your M1A, the first thing you must do it to insure it is unloaded. If there is a magazine in it, remove it, so lock the bolt to the rear, at which time you can physically and visually ensure that at that place is no round in the chamber or in the magazine well.
Release the bolt from its locked open up position so that it moves forward into battery (locked into the firing position). From hither, flip the rifle upside downward and lay it on your piece of work/cleaning demote. You volition pull on the rear portion of your trigger baby-sit, up and to the rear, which will allow the trigger baby-sit and trigger mechanism to lift upwardly and out of the stock. This also allows the barreled action to be removed from the stock.
You will at present take your M1A in 3 separate groups — the stock, trigger housing group and barreled receiver group. Using a rag, I wipe down the stock, inside and out, blow out the trigger grouping with compressed air, or just utilise Q-tips to wipe away any dust or fouling.
Moving on to the barreled receiver, I will remove the operating rod bound and operating rod leap guide. With the barreled receiver upside downwardly on a flat, solid service, I will pull the operating rod spring toward the muzzle with my left hand to salve pressure on the connector lock (the small pin that locks the operating rod to the receiver).
One time the pressure level is relieved, I can pull the connector lock out until it stops, which allows me to lift and remove the operating rod guide and jump. I volition carve up these ii parts and wipe them downward with a rag and then lightly oil them.
Turn the barrel and receiver group and then that the sights are upward and the muzzle is pointing abroad from you. Pull dorsum the operating rod handle until the guide lug in its inside surface is aligned with the disassembly notch on the correct side of the receiver. Rotate the operating rod up and outward, then pull information technology to the rear disengaging it from the operating rod guide. If this sounds a bit confusing, refer to your owner'south manual (linked here) on page 29.
Grasp the bolt roller and, while sliding information technology forward, lift it upward and out to the right front with a slight counter-clockwise rotation motion. The operating rod and bolt will now exist removed from the barreled action.
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I now clean the barrel with an appropriate length cleaning rod. I first run a solvent soaked patch thru the barrel two to three times. I and then follow with a bronze .thirty-caliber castor 10-twenty times through the butt. I follow up with a few more than solvent-soaked patches and cease up with several dry patches to remove the fouling and solvent. Repeat this procedure as necessary until your dry patches come out clean.
Final Steps
The operating rod and bolt volition require a good wipe down and light lubrication. Prior to reassembly I volition grease the receiver rails and bolt roller with a good constructed gun grease.
The final thing that needs to be disassembled is the gas system. This is the merely normal maintenance process requiring any disassembly of your M1A.
To remove the gas cylinder plug, use a three/8" (six point) socket wrench or the Springfield Armory M1A Gas Cylinder Disassembly Tool. Remove the plug by turning information technology counter-clockwise and withdrawing it from the gas cylinder. Turn the rifle muzzle downward, which allows the gas piston to fall out. If it doesn't drop freely, you may have to tap the muzzle on a padded firm surface, such equally your work bench.
In one case out, clean the piston with diameter solvent and wipe dry. Make clean the inside of the gas cylinder as well and wipe dry. There are specialty tools you lot can employ to make clean the gas piston, or you tin use a #15 aircraft-length drill bit and a letter "P" standard drill bit to remove carbon from inside the piston and plug. When re-assembling, make sure the piston is completely beneath the threads in the gas cylinder earlier replacing the plug. Utilize a Modest dab of grease to the threads on the plug. The gas system was designed to operate dry.
Just reverse the procedures for reassembly of your M1A. Remember, this is yearly detailed cleaning and doesn't need to be done every time you clean your burglarize. For regular maintenance, follow the tips in the video at the meridian of the folio. Have fun, exist safe and enjoy your M1A!
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Source: https://www.thearmorylife.com/how-to-disassemble-and-clean-your-m1a/
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